BASIC 6 COMPUTING || QUESTION 1

STRAND 1: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING 

SUB-STRAND 1: GENERATION OF COMPUTERS AND PARTS OF A COMPUTER AND OTHER GADGETS

CONTENT STANDARDS: {B6.1.1.1:} Identify parts of a computer, technology tools and history of computers

INDICATORS AND EXEMPLARS: {B6.1.1.1.1} 

*Learn about the Generation of Computers

*Guide learners to discuss the Generation of Computers. Microprocessors - Super Computers, Mainframe, Minicomputers and the main computer mixed Microcomputers, Mobile Phones, etc

CREDIT: 

1. Book Reference: Don Series Computing {Premier Text Book For Basic 6}

2. Tutor: Collins Tawiah 

TIPS

Computers are classified according to their physical size, speed, storage capacity, cost and the number of users who can access the computer at a given time.

Ordinary desktop and laptop computers cannot handle tasks that involve very large volume of data and processing. There are special computers that are designed for such purpose which include Super computers, mainframe computers and minicomputers.

NOTE THE FOLLOWING;

*There are currently five generation of computers.

A. 1st Generation {Period ; 1940 - 1956, Other content: 1940s - 1950s}, Evolving Hardware: Vacuum Tubes

*Examples; 1. ENIAC Computer (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, built by J. Presper Eckert and John V. Mauchly was a general-purpose computer. It had been cumbersome, and large, and contained 18,000 vacuum tubes)

2. EDVAC: Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer was designed by von Neumann. It could store data also as instruction and thus the speed was enhanced.

3. UNIVAC: Universal Automatic Computer was developed in 1952 by Eckert and Mauchly.

B. 2nd Generation {Period ; 1956 - 1963, Other content: 1950s - 1960s}, Evolving Hardware: Transistor Based

*Examples ; 

1. PDP-8 {Programmed Data Processor}, 

2. IBM1400 series {International Business Machine}, 

3. IBM 7090 and 7094, 

4. UNIVAC 1107 {Universal Automatic Computer}, 

5. CDC 3600 {Control Data Corporation}, etc.

C. 3rd Generation {Period ; 1963 - 1971, Other content: 1960s - 1970s}, Evolving Hardware: Integrated Circuit Based

*Examples ; 

1. IBM 360,
2. IBM 370,
3. PDP-11,
4. NCR 395 {National Cash Register},
5. B6500 {BURroughs 6500},
6. UNIVAC 1108, etc.

D. 4th Generation {Period ; 1971 - 2010, Other content: 1971 - present}, Evolving Hardware: Microprocessor Based

*Examples;

1. IBM PC,
2. STAR 1000,
3. APPLE II,
4. Apple Macintosh,
5. Alter 8800, etc.

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NOW ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW!!

(From the Indicator, we are to discuss the generation of computers, so this questions will focus on the generation of computers)

1. There are currently ________ generation of computers

A. 4            B. 5                C. 9

2. The period of 1st generation computers was between ______ and ________

A. 1956 -  1963        B. 1940 - 1956        C. 1963 - 1971

3. The first generation computers used which hardware?

A. Vacuum Tubes            B. Transistor            C. Integrated Circuit

4. Which first generation computer had 18 000 vacuum tubes?

A. ENIAC        B. EDVAC        D. UNIVAC

5. The UNIVAC computer was developed in the year _________

A. 1957            B. 1952            C. 1959

6. The UNIVAC computer was developed by _______ and _______

A. Bill Gates and Steve Jobs

B. Eckert and Mauchly

C. Mark Zuckerberg and Neil Armstrong

7. Who designed the EDVAC computer?

A. Von Neumann            B. Mark Zuckerberg        C. Mauchly

8. The second generation computers' period of existence was between ___ and ____

A. 1956 and 1957

B. 1956 and 1963

C. 1963 and 1967

9. What hardware was used in second generation computers?

A. Transistors

B. Vacuum Tubes

C. Integrated Circuit

10. Which of these computers is not an example of second generation computers?

A. IBM 370

B. CDC 3600

C. PDP-8

11. IBM 1400 series computers were examples of second generation computers?

A. True            B. False        C. None

12. Third generation computers was between the period ______ and _____

A. 1956 and 1963

B. 1963 and 1971

C. 1972 and 2010

13. Which processing architecture was used in third generation computer?

A. Vacuum Tubes

B. Transistors

C. Integrated Circuit

14. Microprocessor was developed during which computer generation?

A. Fourth generation

B. Third generation

C. Second generation

15. Apple II is an example of which generation of computer?

A. 3rd Generation

B. 4th Generation

C. 1st Generation

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{NAME: Collins Kyei Tawiah}

1. There are currently ________ generation of computers

A. 4            B. 5                C. 9

2. The period of 1st generation computers was between ______ and ________

A. 1956 -  1963        B. 1940 - 1956        C. 1963 - 1971

3. The first generation computers used which hardware?

A. Vacuum Tubes            B. Transistor            C. Integrated Circuit

4. Which first generation computer had 18 000 vacuum tubes?

A. ENIAC        B. EDVAC        D. UNIVAC

5. The UNIVAC computer was developed in the year _________

A. 1957            B. 1952            C. 1959

6. The UNIVAC computer was developed by _______ and _______

A. Bill Gates and Steve Jobs

B. Eckert and Mauchly

C. Mark Zuckerberg and Neil Armstrong

7. Who designed the EDVAC computer?

A. Von Neumann            B. Mark Zuckerberg        C. Mauchly

8. The second generation computers' period of existence was between ___ and ____

A. 1956 and 1957

B. 1956 and 1963

C. 1963 and 1967

9. What hardware was used in second generation computers?

A. Transistors

B. Vacuum Tubes

C. Integrated Circuit

10. Which of these computers is not an example of second generation computers?

A. IBM 370

B. CDC 3600

C. PDP-8

11. IBM 1400 series computers were examples of second generation computers?

A. True            B. False        C. None

12. Third generation computers was between the period ______ and _____

A. 1956 and 1963

B. 1963 and 1971

C. 1972 and 2010

13. Which processing architecture was used in third generation computer?

A. Vacuum Tubes

B. Transistors

C. Integrated Circuit

14. Microprocessor was developed during which computer generation?

A. Fourth generation

B. Third generation

C. Second generation

15. Apple II is an example of which generation of computer?

A. 3rd Generation

B. 4th Generation

C. 1st Generation